RUSSIA UNDER NON-MILITARY PRESSURES: EXPECTATIONS, REALITIES, AND LESSONS OF SANCTIONS

October 2023
Report by The European Center for Current Challenges
RUSSIA UNDER NON-MILITARY PRESSURES: EXPECTATIONS, REALITIES, AND LESSONS OF SANCTIONS
The European Center for Current Challenges (Amsterdam) is a newly-established independent think tank focused on stimulating international expert dialogue on pressing issues such as security and intercultural communication.

The organization aims to counter authoritarian and populist trends in contemporary public discourse, advocating for the primacy of free exchange of ideas and supporting research in social sciences. Its inaugural report, titled “Russia under non-military pressures: expectations, realities, and lessons of sanctions,” serves as a cornerstone for its mission, offering a deep dive into the impact and implications of economic and diplomatic pressures on Russia. The ECCC aspires to be a hub for rational and open dialogue, aimed at fostering a more secure and inclusive global community.

The report was produced under the auspices of the European Center for Current Challenges’ program titled “Independent Expert Platform.” This initiative invites a diverse range of specialists to contribute to its research, without necessitating any ideological or organizational allegiance to the Center. Studies carried out within this framework can encompass a variety of viewpoints, even those that may be contradictory. The only guiding principles for these undertakings are scientific rigor and openness to critical analysis.

The authors express their gratitude to their colleagues in Russia and Ukraine, who cannot be named for security reasons, as well as to Kirill Rogov, Alexander Baunov, Ilya Ber, and other colleagues for their assistance in discussion, data collection, and the writing of this work.